What Constitutes Assault with a Firearm in California?

In California, assault with a firearm is a serious offense, defined under Penal Code Section 245(a)(2). This law states:

  • Assault involves an attempt to commit a violent injury to someone else.
  • Firearms can include pistols, revolvers, shotguns, rifles, or any weapon that discharges a projectile by the force of an explosion or combustion.

Note the prosecutor does not need to prove that the defendant discharged the gun or that a person was injured.

The simple act of threatening or attempting to harm someone with a firearm can lead to charges. Some additional ways a prosecutor can apply assault with a gun are:

  • Shooting someone after discharging the weapon
  • Pointing a firearm in the person’s direction
  • Pistol-whipping the individual
person getting arrested

Penalties for Assault With a Firearm in California

The penalties for assault with a firearm in California vary based on several factors, including the type of firearm used, the victim's identity, and the prior criminal history. Convictions can result in:

  • Felony Charges: This charge can carry state prison sentences of two to 12 years.
  • Fines: Substantial financial penalties up to $10,000.
  • Probation: Court-mandated supervision for individuals not serving prison time.
  • Three-Strikes Law: This charge is eligible for a strike under the three-strikes law.

These penalties may be more severe if the assault involved a victim, such as police officers or firefighters, or if a semi-automatic firearm, machine gun, or assault weapon was used.

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Defenses Against Assault with a Firearm Charges

Every case is unique, and various defense strategies may be applicable depending on the specific circumstances. Some common defenses include:

  • Self-defense or defense of others: If you reasonably believed that you or someone else was in imminent danger of bodily harm, your actions may be justified.
  • Lack of intent: The prosecution must prove that you acted intentionally. If your actions were accidental or unintentional, it could significantly impact your case.
  • Mistaken identity: In some cases, eyewitness testimony can be unreliable. We can challenge the identification process or provide evidence of an alibi.
  • Illegal search and seizure: Suppression of specific evidence if law enforcement violated your Fourth Amendment rights during the investigation.

The Importance of Experienced Legal Representation

Facing assault with a firearm charge can be a harrowing experience. The complexities of California's gun laws and the serious nature of these charges make it crucial to have a knowledgeable and experienced firearm assault defense attorney on your side.
As your legal team, Bamieh & De Smeth will:

  • Thoroughly investigate the circumstances of your case
  • Identify and interview potential witnesses
  • Review all evidence, including police reports and any available surveillance footage
  • Consult with forensic experts if necessary
  • Negotiate with prosecutors to potentially reduce charges or penalties
  • Prepare a strong defense strategy tailored to your specific situation
  • Vigorously defend your rights in court if necessary
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Your Next Steps - Call Bamieh & De Smeth, PLC

If you're facing assault with a firearm charges in California, time is of the essence.

The sooner you involve a skilled criminal defense attorney, the better your chances of achieving a favorable outcome.

Remember, being charged doesn't mean you're guilty. You have rights, and we're here to protect them. Our team of experienced firearm assault lawyers at Bamieh & De Smeth understands the complexity of California's firearm laws. It has a proven track record of successfully defending clients.

Don't let fear or uncertainty paralyze you. Take action to protect your future. Contact our office today at (805) 643-5555 or online for a confidential consultation. We'll listen to your side of the story, explain your options, and work to achieve the best possible outcome for your case.

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