How is Alimony Calculated in California
July 17, 2023You and your spouse must make many crucial decisions during your divorce. Among these decisions is whether one of you requires spousal support or alimony. California recognizes two types of alimony:
- Temporary alimony, which is an order for financial support to a spouse while the divorce case is ongoing. One of you can request temporary alimony as soon as the divorce petition is filed.
- Permanent or long-term alimony, which involves providing monthly financial support to a spouse after the divorce has been finalized.
How Temporary Alimony is Calculated in California
Most judges in California utilize this formula to determine the ability and need to pay temporary alimony:
- 40% of the higher-earning spouse’s net monthly income minus 50% of the lower-earning spouse’s net monthly income = monthly alimony payment.
For instance, if spouse X earns $5,000 monthly and spouse Y earns $3,000 monthly, spouse X must pay spouse Y a temporary monthly alimony payment of $500.
In some cases, judges determine the alimony amount by considering how much support one spouse needs and whether the other spouse earns enough money to meet those needs. For example, if spouse Y makes $3,000 monthly, but their monthly expenses are $3,500, they need $500 to meet their monthly needs. If spouse X makes $5,000 monthly, but their monthly expenses are $3,200, the judge might order them to pay spouse Y a temporary alimony payment of $300 per month.
Keep in mind that judges use these formulas as guides and will vary the alimony amount based on the couple’s specific situation.
How Long-Term Alimony is Calculated in California
When calculating long-term alimony, judges must determine how much time a spouse needs to become self-sufficient and the amount of money they would require per month to get there. They will use these factors to calculate the alimony amount:
- How long the couple was married
- Both spouse’s health and age
- Both spouse’s net monthly incomes and earning capacity
- Both spouse’s assets and debts
- The couple’s standard of living during their marriage
- Each spouse’s ability to pay and need to receive alimony
- Whether one of the spouses helped or financially supported the other spouse to obtain training, an education, or a career
- Whether one spouse was abusive to the other during their marriage
- The implications of the state’s tax laws on alimony payments
- If the couple has a child, the judges must also consider how caring for their child affected each of the spouse’s careers and how working now would affect caring for their child.
These are crucial points to raise when negotiating alimony payments with your spouse before taking your case to court.
Get Legal Assistance From a Skilled California Divorce Attorney Now
To learn more about how alimony is calculated in California and if you are entitled to alimony or must provide alimony to your spouse, reach out to the California divorce attorneys at Bamieh & De Smeth. Set up your free consultation by sending us an online message or calling us at 805-643-5555.