Child Custody Overview

Types of Child Custody Decisions

Child custody can be divided in various ways. Usually, California law permits only two parents to have custody; however, other individuals, such as grandparents or aunts and uncles, may also obtain custody as “guardians.” Custody also comes in multiple types.

Many families fight over “joint” or “sole” custody. Joint custody is a parenting arrangement in which both parents share custody rights, and each parent typically receives different amounts of parenting time. For instance, a common joint custody plan involves the children living with the mother during the week and the father on alternating weekends. Other parenting plans may include a 50/50 time split or a 60/40 time split. These parenting plans usually divide up the entire year, including weekends, holidays, summer vacation, and other times. Sole custody means that the parents do not split custody, and only one parent has parenting rights.

These parenting rights come in two forms: physical custody and legal custody. When people discuss “custody” by itself, they are often talking about physical custody, which is the right to have your kids live with you. Legal custody is the foundational right to make parenting decisions, such as the child's religious upbringing, the school they will attend, and whether they can participate in medical decisions, among other significant life decisions. There are also custody rights for “visitation” if the parent has no physical custody rights but still deserves time to see their kids and spend time with them.

Both parents typically maintain legal custody, but if a parent can be shown to be unfit to parent, they can be stripped of their legal custody rights. It is more common for people to be stripped of physical custody rights or for a court to order a custody split that favors one parent because they have more time to parent their children and care for their needs. Still, the court’s default decision is joint custody, since courts typically find it in the child’s best interests to have both parents involved in their lives if the parents are willing and able.

How Custody Is Decided in Santa Barbara

When courts decide how to award custody, they consider each parent’s willingness to be a parent and their fitness to act as a parent. This means looking at the following factors:

  • The amount of time each parent has to stay home and spend time with the children
  • Each parent’s ability to foster growth and learning
  • Each parent’s ability to care for the child’s emotional needs
  • The safety of each home
  • A parent’s willingness to foster the relationship with the other parent
  • A parent’s willingness and ability to foster relations with siblings and extended family

If one parent appears to be trying to keep the child to themselves and turn them against the other parent, that will be seen as a negative against that parent. Similarly, the court may award a greater custody split to a stay-at-home parent if the wealthier parent spends most of their time at work and is unable to be home for the child. This is a complex process and is open to various points of view, and your attorney’s arguments can be extremely helpful in convincing the judge to award you greater custody rights.

Courts are generally willing to allow parents to work out custody agreements on their own with the help of their attorneys, provided they are willing and able to do so. Judges can act as referees and step in if you are unable to come to an agreement, but parents who can agree on how to divide custody should be permitted to do so, with a judge approving their agreement and giving it the force of law.

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Financial Considerations for Child Custody

While courts want to see each parent have stable income that can support the children, a parent’s financial well-being is not the only factor. As mentioned, a parent who spends all their time at work may be able to financially provide for their child, but may not be physically present and able to care for the child physically or emotionally. To solve these issues, courts can also award child support.

Typically, this means that a parent who works full time might pay child support to a parent who stays at home and focuses on caring for the children. During the week, the stay-at-home parent may get custody, while the working parent could have parenting time on weekends and holidays. In cases where both parents work, child support can be used to have each parent support the child fairly according to their means with a closer to 50/50 time split.

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Why Choose the Santa Barbara Child Custody Lawyers at Bamieh & De Smeth, PLC?

Whether you are dealing with a child custody dispute for the first time, seeking to modify an existing custody or visitation order, or facing challenges involving parental rights, The Law Offices of Bamieh & De Smeth, PLC offers experienced guidance and dedicated representation. Our attorneys understand the emotional and legal complexities of custody matters and work tirelessly to protect your relationship with your child while advocating for arrangements that serve your child’s best interests.

Our firm’s commitment to excellence has been recognized through distinctions such as:

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  • 10 Best Attorneys in California, American Institute of Family Law (2017–2018)

Child custody decisions can shape your family’s future for years to come. When you work with the Bamieh & De Smeth child custody attorneys in Santa Barbara, you receive personalized attention, clear communication, and a strategy tailored to your family’s unique needs. Contact our office today at (805) 643-5555 to schedule a completely confidential consultation.

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