The Scope of the Problem

  • One in five women and one in 16 men experience sexual assault during their time on college campuses.
  • Among undergraduate students, 26.4% of females and 6.8% of males experience rape or sexual assault through physical force, violence, or incapacitation.
  • Transgender, genderqueer, and nonconforming (TGQN) college students face an even higher risk, with 23.1% reporting sexual assault.
  • In 2021 alone, over 11,580 sexual criminal offenses were reported on college campuses.
  • These numbers, however, likely underestimate the true extent of the problem due to significant underreporting. Experts suggest that the actual number of sexual assaults occurring on campuses is much larger than what official reports indicate.

Timing and Risk Factors

  • More than 50% of college sexual assaults occur in August, September, October, or November.
  • Students face an increased risk during the first few months of their first and second semesters in college.
  • The majority of sexual assault incidents involve alcohol consumption by the perpetrator.
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Impact on Survivors

Sexual assault can have devastating consequences for survivors, affecting their academic performance, mental health, and overall well-being:

  • Survivors often experience lower GPAs, self-regulated learning problems, or may stop out of college entirely.
  • The lifetime cost of rape for a survivor is estimated at $122,461 due to medical expenses, lost productivity, and other factors.
  • Less than a third of college women who experienced nonconsensual penetration sought help from campus programs or resources.

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Legal and Institutional Response

In California, recent legislative efforts aim to address this critical issue:

  • The "A Call to Action" package, passed by the California State Legislature, includes several bills to improve campus safety and policies against sex discrimination and sexual harassment.
  • AB 2608 requires campuses to include drug-facilitated sexual assault prevention training in their sexual harassment training.
  • AB 2987 mandates that California Community Colleges and California State University campuses provide timely updates on the outcomes of sex discrimination and sexual harassment cases to those involved.
  • Assembly Bill 1433, passed in 2014, requires campus law enforcement agencies to immediately report violent crimes to appropriate police or sheriff's departments unless the victim requests otherwise.
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Recommendations for Colleges

To better support survivors and prevent sexual assault, colleges should:

  • Provide individualized safety accommodations, such as campus escorts, housing changes, and no-contact orders.
  • Offer flexible academic accommodations, including extensions on assignments, leaves of absence, and modified course loads.
  • Ensure access to mental health counseling and referrals to off-campus resources.
  • Implement comprehensive prevention programs focusing on bystander intervention and consent education.
  • Improve reporting mechanisms and ensure transparent investigations.

Bamieh & De Smeth, PLC

Sexual assault on college campuses remains a critical issue that demands ongoing attention and action. As a law firm in California, we are committed to advocating for survivors' rights and holding institutions accountable for providing safe learning environments.

If this happens to you, a family member or a friend, call the law firm of Bamieh and De Smeth at (805) 643-5555. We work on a contingency basis. This means you will not pay anything for the review and will owe no fee until you win.

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